Morocco Desert: Everything You Need to Know About the Sahara

Many European travelers dream of visiting the Moroccan Sahara Desert, the world’s largest warm desert. Morocco is one of the most accessible gateways to experience this unique natural wonder. But it’s important to know that the iconic orange sand dunes are only a small part of the Sahara—most of the Moroccan desert consists of rocky, flat plains and dry valleys.

If you’re planning your first adventure to Morocco’s desert, this guide will help you decide where to go, how to get there, and what to expect during your journey.

The two main sand dune deserts in Morocco are Erg Chebbi near Merzouga and Erg Chigaga near M’Hamid. Both are located in southeastern Morocco, close to the Algerian border. They offer different experiences depending on what kind of adventure you’re looking for.

Erg Chebbi is the most famous desert in Morocco, located near the village of Merzouga. The golden dunes can reach up to 150 meters in height, creating stunning views and magical sunsets. It’s easily accessible—only 10 minutes by camel or 5 minutes by 4×4 vehicle from Merzouga. Because of this easy access, there are many desert camps here, including luxury glamping sites with comfortable tents, electricity, and running water. Expect to meet other travelers, as this area is quite popular.

Erg Chigaga is more remote and less visited. Located near the village of M’Hamid, you’ll need a 4×4 vehicle for the last two hours of the journey through rocky desert terrain. The dunes are slightly smaller than in Erg Chebbi, but the feeling of isolation is greater. It’s more expensive to reach and less touristic, which makes it perfect for travelers who want a peaceful and off-the-beaten-path experience.

You can reach the Sahara Desert from various cities in Morocco, depending on the desert you choose.

• By Bus: Night buses from Fez and Marrakech (CTM and Supratours) run to Merzouga. The journey is long (about 10 hours from Marrakech), but it’s the most budget-friendly option.

• By Plane: The closest airport is Errachidia (Moulay Ali Cherif Airport). Royal Air Maroc offers flights from Casablanca. From Errachidia, it’s about a 2-hour drive to Merzouga.

• By Tour: Many local companies offer 3 to 5-day tours from Marrakech or Fez, which include transportation, activities, and a desert camp stay. Some even allow you to start in Marrakech and end in Fez.

• By Road: Travel by bus or rental car to Zagora or M’Hamid. From Marrakech, the journey takes about 8 hours by CTM bus.

• By Plane: Fly to Zagora Airport from Casablanca. Alternatively, fly to Ouarzazate and drive 2.5 hours to M’Hamid.

• By Tour: Tour operators offer desert trips that start from Marrakech, passing through attractions like Aït Benhaddou and Ouarzazate. You’ll stay in Berber camps and explore the dunes in 4×4 vehicles.

There are many exciting activities to try in the Moroccan desert. Whether you’re into adventure or relaxation, there’s something for everyone:

1. Camel Trekking at Sunset
   One of the most iconic experiences is riding a camel across the dunes at sunset. The ride usually lasts 1-2 hours and ends at your desert camp. Watching the sun disappear behind the dunes is truly magical.

2. Overnight in a Luxury Desert Camp
   Stay in a comfortable tent with real beds, private bathrooms, and gourmet meals. Enjoy traditional music around the campfire and admire the star-filled night sky.

3. 4×4 Desert Excursions
   Explore remote parts of the desert in a 4WD vehicle with a local driver. You’ll discover nomadic villages, fossil sites, and panoramic viewpoints.

4. Quad Biking and Sandboarding
   For thrill-seekers, try quad biking through the dunes or sliding down on a sandboard. These activities offer fun and adrenaline in the vast desert landscape.

5. Stargazing in the Sahara
   With almost no light pollution, the desert is one of the best places in the world for stargazing. Enjoy a peaceful night under the Milky Way.

• Book with a trusted local operator who provides ethical, safe, and enjoyable experiences.

• Bring layers—it gets hot during the day and cold at night.

• Don’t forget sunglasses, sunscreen, a hat, and a reusable water bottle.